The three-day Indian Detours of 1926 were so successful that 1927 saw the addition of one-day tours on the “Roads to Yesterday.” These tours could be added on to the three-day Detour, or they could be a stand-alone day trip. The reference to “Roads to Yesterday” was to the many Indian ruins and Native pueblos which could be seen in one day from Santa Fe. These included the ruins at Bandelier and Puye, and the pueblos of Tesuque, San Ildefonso, Santa Clara, San Juan, and Taos. They also included the historic Hispanic villages of Chimayo, Cordova, and Truchas. Each was no more than forty miles from Santa Fe, though Taos was sixty-five miles and overnight accommodations could be acquired there at the Don Fernando Hotel.
San Ildefonso Pueblo was only twenty-five miles north of Santa Fe, so it was easily just a half-day trip on the Roads to Yesterday which could be combined with others. The Detourists and their Harveycar parked next to the great kiva (estufa) at San Ildefonso.
Bandelier is on the Pajarito Plateau above San Ildefonso Pueblo which is on the east bank of the Rio Grande. Fred Harvey Detours brochures referred to Bandelier as "Frijoles," indicating that it was on El Rito de los Frijoles (Little River of the Beans). This kiva was located in a cave above the valley.
Bandelier National Monument offers glimpses of Ancestral Puebloan homes in caves and in the valley below. This is the kiva seen in the previous photo, reached today, (as it was in the Detourist's day) by climbing a series of ladders up the cliff face. Couriers were allowed to wear pants when they were climbing ladders with the dudes. Fred Harvey Detours brochures alerted the dudes that this was a strenuous hike.
The highlight of any Roads to Yesterday Detour from Santa Fe would be the journey north to Taos. This was a difficult trip in the 1920s and ‘30s. The sixty-five-mile drive along the Rio Grande and the Rio Pueblo took about three hours, so it would have been more comfortable for the Detourists to stay overnight in Taos at the Don Fernando Hotel, rather than making the long journey back in the late afternoon. And there was so much to see in the Taos area—Ranchos de Taos with its historic church, the plaza in Taos with its shops and art galleries, and of course, Taos Pueblo at the north end of town.
The distinctive San Francisco de Asis (Saint Francis of Assisi) Church in Ranchos de Taos on the Roads to Yesterday was completed in 1815. Almost every year it undergoes an "enjarre" which is the process of applying a mud mixture to the walls to preserve the adobe bricks underneath.